![]() Parties to an IAC may not – save under exceptional circumstances, exclusively concerning reasons of imperative military necessity, and then only for a limited period of time – impede the ICRC’s access to such individuals, nor may they predicate access upon assurances of reciprocity by the opposing side. ![]() The ICRC may also freely select the places it wishes to visit. 143 of GC IV, which explicitly foresee that, in times of IAC, States must permit the ICRC to access PoWs and protected civilians, wherever they may be, and allow the ICRC to converse with them freely and without witnesses. The ICRC’s legal mandate in this regard is established in Art. Under these important treaties, the ICRC was bestowed with a supervisory function: the right to visit PoWs and civilians finding themselves in enemy hands, to supervise whether they are being treated in accordance with the Conventions. Rallied into action by the ICRC, States adopted the seminal 1949 Geneva Conventions. In the wake of WWII, the international community once again realized that the rules of war were in urgent need of revision. The ICRC’s legal mandate under the Geneva Conventions This post aims to provide an overview of the ICRC’s activities in IACs. ![]() Additionally, as an impartial humanitarian organization, the ICRC also benefits from a ‘right of humanitarian initiative’, enabling it to carry out a variety of humanitarian activities during IACs, for the protection and relief of affected populations. In particular, the Conventions mandate the ICRC to undertake certain key activities in international armed conflicts (IACs) for the protection of prisoners of war (PoWs) and civilians. Many of these activities have been enshrined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions (GCs). Over the last hundred and sixty years, the ICRC has carried out its work in many international and non-international armed conflicts, developing its activities as the needs arose, seeking to find solutions for victims of armed conflicts. War, law and humanity: the role of the ICRC in international armed conflictsīorn out of an appeal to introduce a minimum of humanity into warfare, the ICRC was founded in 1863 as a neutral and impartial organization, capable of working on all sides of frontlines to aid those enduring the hardships of war. ![]()
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